Introduction Parkinsons Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder.Epigenetic modifications, specifically DNA methylation,have been implicated in the development of this disease.Genetic variants of DNA methyltransferase 3b (DNMT3b), one of the most important DNA methyltransferases,were shown to be associated with PD in a Brazilian population.However, it is unclear whether genetic variants of DNMT3b increase the risk of PD in the Chinese Han people.Aims To investigate the association of the DNMT3b variants rs2424913, rs998382,and rs2424932 with PD in a Chinese Han population.Methods 487 Chinese Han patients with sporadic PD and 485 healthy age, sex and ethnicity matched controls were studied.DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes and the genotypes were determined using the SNaPshot method.Results We found that rs2424932 and rs998382 variants were significantly associated with an increased risk of PD compared with controls (rs2424932:OR =1.632, 95% CI =1.108-2.406, P =0.013;rs998382: OR =1.612, 95% CI =1.103-2.382,P =0.014).Subgroup analysis suggested that female patients carrying the rs2424932or rs998382 variants were more likely to develop PD than female controls (rs2424932:OR=3.863, 95%CI:2.004-7.445, P=0.000;rs998382:OR=3.679,95% CI:1.943-6.964, P=0.000,).Haplotype analysis suggested that the three variants comprised one block and the Trs2424913-Crs998382-A rs2424932 haplotype was correlated with an increased risk of PD (P=0.0046), especially for Chinese Han females (P<0.0001).Conclusions Our study strongly suggested that DNMT3b variants are associated with PD in the Chinese Han people, especially females.