汶川大地震后我国慈善实践进入新一轮发展高潮,在理念、方法、价值等诸多方面均面临创新和转型。西方慈善在城市化进程中也是历经转型,产生了专职助人的社会工作,从而在给予“施方”自由、保护“受方”权利、提高慈善效率、动员民众参与、推动社会福利发展等方面取得了长期持续进步。随着中国城市化的持续推进,基于社会工作视角的慈善实践是当前中国积极应对慈善困局、建构新型慈善的重要路径。 After the Wenchuan earthquake, China’s charity practice has entered a new upsurge of development and has faced innovation and transformation in many aspects such as philosophy, methodology and value. In the process of urbanization, Western charity has also undergone restructuring and has created social work as a full-time helper. Thus, it gives “freedom, protection and acceptance of the party” the right to improve charity efficiency, mobilize public participation and promote social welfare Development and achieved long-term continuous improvement. With the continuous promotion of urbanization in China, the practice of charity based on the social work perspective is an important path that China nowadays actively copes with the charitable difficulties and builds a new type of charity.