萎凋工艺对白茶香气变化的研究

来源 :第三届“明州茶论”研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:haorui524
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白茶的香气成分中醇类和醛类占很大的比例,这体现了白茶鲜嫩、清醇、毫香显露等香气特征.本文探讨了温度对萎凋工艺的影响.白茶香气成分主要有:已醛、1-戊烯-3-醇、(E)-2-已烯醛、(Z)-3-已烯-1-醇、苯甲醛、苯乙醛、香叶醇、橙花叔醇、芳樟醇、环氧芳樟醇、脱氢芳樟醇、芳樟醇氧化物、苯甲醇、苯乙醇等.香气总量,特别是醇类和醛类在低温长时间的萎凋过程中逐渐增多,体现了白茶的香气鲜嫩,滋味醇和的品质.这些香气成分在白茶香气的变化过程中有增加的趋势.白茶鲜叶中碳氢化合物的含量比较高,经过萎凋后其含量越来越少,它的减少和转化对白茶香气有改善作用.
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