【摘 要】
:
Background, Motivation and Objective According to the postulated "response to injury theory", atherosclerosis develops as a result of repetitive injury and ongoing inflammatory process of the inner ar
【机 构】
:
The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong U
论文部分内容阅读
Background, Motivation and Objective According to the postulated "response to injury theory", atherosclerosis develops as a result of repetitive injury and ongoing inflammatory process of the inner arterial wall of large and medium-size arteries. Mechanical arterial balloon injury combined with hypercholesterolemia is one of the most widely employed methods to induce atherosclerosis in animal models. However, the balloon injury operation is complicated and the plaque site is unpredictable and difficult to control. It is reported that some application of ultrasound (US) to microvessels that contained microbubbles can result in endothelial cells damage and arteries injury. Thus we propose that microbubble enhanced US cavitation would induce controllable local artery wall injury and then could be an alternative method to the balloon injury for inducing a localized eccentric vulnerable plaque at desired specific site.
其他文献
Background,Motivation and Objective Recently,ultrasound applications with the assistance of high-intensity ultrasound pulse are used increasingly in medical systems.It is necessary to measure the dist
Background,Motivation and Objective Ultrasonic imaging transducer is often required to compose a beam pattern of a low sidelobe level and a small beam width over a long focal region to achieve good im
Background,Motivation and Objective Recently,1-3 piezocomposites are widely used in underwater acoustic transducers to overcome the limitation of conventional piezoceramics.However,the structure of th
Background,Motivation and Objective In the ultrasonic transducer,a backing layer is generally made of composite material using metal powder and polymer to provide proper attenuation coefficient and ac
Background,Motivation and Objective Brillouin scattering enables a nondestructive and noncontact technique to measure the hypersonic wave velocity in thin materials.However,weak thermal phonons result
Background, Motivation and Objective Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) accounts for 10-15% of all stroke and is characterized by the bleeding and clotting in the brain caused by the rupture of blood vess
Background, Motivation and Objective A potential application of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), guided by either diagnostic ultrasound or MRI, is the ablation of tumor cells in abdominal org
Background, Motivation and Objective Intra- and extra- muscular hematomas result from repetitive injury as well as sharp and blunt limb trauma. The clinical consequences can be serious including debil
Background, Motivation and Objective Protrusive membrane blisters have often been observed on the surface of sonoporated cells that were subjected to acoustic cavitation exposure. Alas, why these blis
Background, Motivation and Objective Ultrasound (US) mediated drug delivery is a field with promising results although the exact mechanisms behind intracellular delivery of drugs remain to be elucidat