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民族国家时代的边界是个敏感的政治话题,那些跨居于民族国家边界上的跨界民族成员对国家的认同程度,对民族国家的统一和稳定具有举足轻重的影响。其中,民族认同和国家认同关系的失衡,尤其是民族认同僭越其文化认同的定位,进入政治领域并向国家权力提出诉求,是诱发跨界民族国家认同问题的根本原因。当前,全球民族主义思潮的影响、境外敌对势力的分化与渗透、市场经济下跨界民族成员价值观念的深刻变化,这些都对我国跨界民族的国家认同状况造成不利影响。在我国全面进入国家建设时期,需要从国家整体利益的角度,从有利于中华民族凝聚的角度,高度重视并不断推进跨界民族的国家认同建设。
The boundary of the nation-state era is a sensitive political topic. The degree of recognition of the country by those cross-border ethnic groups that straddle the border of the nation-state has a decisive influence on the unification and stability of the nation-state. Among them, the imbalance of national identity and national identity, especially the identity of national identity, the orientation of cultural identity, the entry into the political field and the appeal to state power are the root causes of cross-border ethnic identity. At present, the influence of the global nationalist ideological trend, the differentiation and infiltration of the overseas hostile forces, and the profound changes in the values of cross-border ethnic members under the market economy have all adversely affected the national identity of our cross-border ethnic groups. In our country’s full entry into the period of national construction, we must attach great importance to and continue to promote the national identity construction of trans-boundary ethnic groups from the perspective of overall national interests and from the perspective of facilitating the cohesion of the Chinese nation.