A Study on China’s Role in Non-Traditional Security Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa in the 21st Century

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The China-Africa relationship has undergone an evolutionary phase since the end of the cold war,and the African Union has very close ties with Beijing.In the context of the pursuit of Chinese foreign policy and its role as a rising power since the implementation of the communication between China and Africa through the Forum on Sino-African Cooperation(FOCAC)set up in 2000 which is a mechanism which promotes the dialogue China is undertaking initiatives in Africa.Recently the FOCAC was a place of discussion on peace and security issues and China’s commitments for its assistance.Through this cooperation,China has changed its paradigm and is committed to contributing for the stability and development of the African continent through different channels to deal with these Non-Traditional Security issues related to terrorism,piracy,internal conflicts,and many others that African countries are experiencing.In fact,China has established privileged relationship with the African Union(AU)which has the primary responsibility to promote security,peace and stability in Africa tihrough its mechanism of African Peace and Security Architecture(APSA)which works in close collaboration with the regional Economic Communities(RECs)which implement its policies and guidelines.This study has the outlook of making a comprehensive and fundamental analysis of Africa’s non-traditional security situation and China’s implication.China is a long-time donor country for development aid to African countries.It should be noted that these assistances have only recently been extended in the field of security,because Africa depends heavily to the aid provided by partners such as China to overcome the growing non-traditional security challenges in the continent.Thus,the interest of this study is therefore to focus on another aspect of the China-Africa relation,which is a little approached by researchers in the field of International Relations and into China-Africa relationship,which is to highlight Beijing’s involvement in non-traditional security challenges into Africa under the United Nations’ platform in collaboration with the African Union to address these various non-traditional security concerns in Africa,because China is a donor leading by motivations as others.So make the continent more stable,safe and peaceful will be beneficial for Africa and China.
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