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我国的黑社会性质组织犯罪是有组织犯罪的一种,我国刑法典关于黑社会性质组织的规定也是有组织犯罪谱系中的一个分支。有组织犯罪,不限于黑社会或黑社会性质组织。对于黑社会性质组织的认定,在司法实践中存在许多歧见。对于有组织犯罪谱系的梳理,有助于从细节层面对照我国刑法规定,从而更明了地洞见我国刑法规定的面孔。代表性国家和非典型性国家关于有组织犯罪的规定,大致可以分为三种情况:有些国家与《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》完全实现无缝衔接;有些国家刑法规定具有兼容性,既能保证与公约的一致,也能兼顾国情;有些国家完全无视公约的存在,只考虑本国情况。就我国来说,应该保持刑法规定的兼容性,简化刑法规定,另外要保持立法中黑社会性质组织向黑社会升级时的谨慎。
The crime of underworld organization in our country is one kind of organized crime. The provisions of criminal code in our country about underworld organization are also a branch in the pedigree of organized crime. Organized crime is not limited to underworld or triad societies. For the identification of triad organizations, there are many differences in judicial practice. The combing of the pedigrees of organized crimes helps to control the criminal law provisions at the level of detail so as to more clearly understand the face of China’s criminal law. The representative and atypical countries’ provisions on organized crime can be broadly divided into three situations: some countries have a complete and seamless convergence with the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime; some countries have criminal law provisions that are compatible with both Can guarantee its consistency with the convention and its national conditions. Some countries completely ignore the existence of the convention and only consider the situation in their own country. For our part, the compatibility of criminal law should be maintained, the provisions of criminal law should be simplified, and the cautiousness of triad societies in legislation upgrading to triad society should be maintained.