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药用牵牛子为旋花科牵牛属牵牛及圆叶牵牛的种子。过去在商品牵牛中曾发现的类似品有:多刺月光花的种子(云南),西伯利亚鱼黄草的种子,打碗花的种子,蕹菜的种子(详见《中药鉴别手册》第二册)。最近,我们在药材检验中又发现了另一种混杂品。经种植后鉴定,系旋花科植物圆叶茑萝的种子。其与牵牛子的区别,列表如下:
Medicinal fortuna is the seed of the genus Heterophylla and the round-leaf morning glory of the genus Convolvulus. Some similar products that have been found in commodity cows in the past include: seed of thorny moonflower (Yunnan), seed of Siberian yellowgrass, seed of bowl flower, seed of leeks (see “Chinese Medicine Identification Manual” for details) book). Recently, we discovered another miscellaneous product in the inspection of medicinal herbs. After the planting, it was identified as the seed of round leaf dill of Convolvulaceae. The difference between it and herding is listed below: