“有者半贾而卖,亡者取倍称之息”(《汉书·食货志》),这是人们常常引用的汉代高利贷史料。通常认为,这种借贷与一直延续到近代农村中的封建高利贷没有什么不同。但笔者以为,在汉代发达的古典商品经济土壤上形成的借贷关系是与封建高利贷异质的。试申述如次。 “Some people sell half a dozen, the deceased to take the double fold of interest” (“Han Shi Hui Zhi”), which is often quoted Han Dynasty loan sharks historical materials. It is generally assumed that such borrowing is no different from the feudal usury that has continued into modern rural China. However, the author believes that the borrowing and lending relationship formed on the soil of the classical commodity economy developed in the Han Dynasty is heterogeneous with the feudal usury. Try to describe the order.