论文部分内容阅读
在古代罗马的历史上,曾出现过两次‘三头统治’。所谓‘三头统治’,是指由三个有政治军事力量的人,秘密或公开地结成同盟来共同掌握统治国家的权力。人们习惯上按照其出现时间的先后,称之为‘前三头统治’和‘后三头统治’。其中‘前三头’是指:恺撒、庞培和克拉苏;后三头则指:屋大维、安敦尼和雷比达。 (一)‘前三头统治’和恺撒独裁 ‘前三头’中的庞培和克拉苏是在公元前70年,罗马民主派与元老贵族的斗争中,由于得到民主派的支持而成为罗马的‘执政官’。与以往的罗马执政官有所不同的是:他们拥有自己的军事实力。
In the history of ancient Rome, there have been two ‘three headed’ rules. The so-called “three-headed rule” refers to the power of three people with political and military power to secretly or openly form alliances to jointly control the power of ruling the country. People are accustomed to following the sequence of their time of appearance, calling it ‘the first three leaders’ and ‘the latter three leaders’. Among them, ‘the first three heads’ refers to Caesar, Pompeii, and Klasu; the latter three refer to: Octavian, Antoni, and Rabida. (1) Pompey and Klassu in the ’first three reigns’ and the first three of Caesar’s dictatorship were in the battle between the Roman democrats and the elders of the nobles in 70 BC, and they were supported by the democrats. Rome’s ’architect’. What differs from previous Roman consuls is that they have their own military strength.