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随着人类语言研究的不断深入,人们对修辞的研究越来越宽泛,本质上讲,修辞是一种语用现象,语用理论贯穿于现代修辞的各个方面。这一观点可以从三个方面加以理解:从定义上讲,修辞是一种追求言语交际有效性的言语行为;从对象上讲,修辞研究的主要是言语活动及其规律;从范围上讲,修辞不仅涉及词句的层面、作品的层面,而且涉及言语交际的各个方面和全部过程。
With the deepening of human language research, the research on rhetoric becomes more and more widespread. In essence, rhetoric is a pragmatic phenomenon, and pragmatic theory runs through all aspects of modern rhetoric. This point of view can be understood in three aspects: by definition, rhetoric is a kind of verbal act that pursues the effectiveness of verbal communication; from the object point of view, rhetorical research is mainly verbal activity and its laws; in terms of scope, Rhetoric not only involves the level of words and expressions, the level of works, but also involves all aspects and all processes of verbal communication.