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自古以来玻璃被广泛使用,目前仍然是人类生活中无处不在的最有价值材料.然而,对众多材料而言,较低的玻璃形成能力和玻璃形成区是困扰玻璃广泛而更好应用的难题.深入研究和阐明玻璃形成能力的本质是发展应用新玻璃的关键所在.新材料发展很快且组成愈加复杂,然而在新玻璃研究中缺乏相关相图资料.目前玻璃科学研究往往通过大量实验才获得一些数据,需要的人、财、物力巨大且效率低下.本文从玻璃科学基础问题出发综述了玻璃形成和玻璃形成区的最新进展,通过探讨玻璃结构与性能、玻璃形成与玻璃形成区计算和预测,建立了一些简便、快速、具有预测性的研究方法,并对玻璃形成和玻璃形成区从定性的理解到定量的预测研究和未来的发展趋势与努力的方向作了进一步的远景展望.
Glass has been widely used since ancient times and is still the ubiquitous most valuable material in human life yet, however, for many materials, lower glass-forming capacity and glass-forming zones are a dilemma that plagues glass for wider and better applications In-depth study and clarification of the essence of glass-forming ability is the key to the development of new glass.New materials develop rapidly and the composition is more complicated, but the lack of relevant phase diagram data in the new glass research.At present, glass science research often through a large number of experiments In order to obtain some data, we need large amount of human, financial and material resources and low efficiency.In this paper, we reviewed the latest progress in the formation and formation of glass from the basic scientific issues of glass science. By discussing the structure and properties of glass, In addition, some simple, rapid and predictive research methods have been established and further prospects for the development of glass formation and glass formation from qualitative understanding to quantitative prediction research and future development trend and hard work are given.