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国务院1997年颁布的《水利产业政策》中明确要求“农业水价要在三年内达到成本,工业、城市水价要实现成本加利润。”这意味着理顺体制、改革水价将成为水管单位面临的重要任务。而建立水商品价格机制,则是灌区适应市场经济体制,促进水价改革的重点和基础。目前,水商品价格既未形成体系,又没能真正反映水商品的价值,以致其在调节水商品的供求关系中没有充分发挥好杠杆作用,并由此导致水资源的浪费。因此,应加速水商品价格机制的建立,以经济的手段促进计划用水,节约用水。
The Water Conservancy Industry Policy promulgated by the State Council in 1997 explicitly requires that “the agricultural water price must reach cost within three years, and industrial and urban water prices must realize cost plus profit.” This means that rationalizing the system and reforming the water price will become important for water management units. task. The establishment of a water commodity price mechanism is the key point and basis for the irrigation district to adapt to the market economy system and promote the reform of water prices. At present, the price of water commodities has neither formed a system nor has it truly reflected the value of water commodities, so that it has not fully exerted its leverage in regulating the relationship between supply and demand for water commodities, and this has led to a waste of water resources. Therefore, we should speed up the establishment of a water commodity price mechanism and use economic means to promote planned water use and water conservation.