1904年日俄战争期间,败逃至上海的俄巡洋舰阿思乐号上的水兵砍毙了中国人周生有,这引起了中国人民的极大愤怒,人们要求俄国驻上海总领事交出凶手.依中国法律惩办。由此,引发了中国与俄国关于周生有案的交涉。最终,清政府向俄国妥协,凶手由俄国人依照俄海军律惩处。本文主要探讨清政府在此次对俄交涉中的方针及态度。 During the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, the sailors on the As Crucum, the Russian cruiser defeated to Shanghai, cut and killed the Chinese, who aroused great anger from the Chinese people and demanded that the Russian Consul General in Shanghai hand over the murderer. Punished according to Chinese law. As a result, the negotiations between China and Russia on Zhou Sheng’s case were triggered. In the end, the Qing government compromised with Russia, and the murderer was ruled by the Russians in accordance with the Russian navy. This article mainly discusses the Qing government’s policy and attitude in this negotiation with Russia.