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造型是用艺术手段再现事物的过程,将自然现象或者事物进行重新分解再组合,使其具有象征性的意义,或者传达出来形象的语言重构。中国画的造型是以主观入手,抓住物象的结构特征,进行加工整理,甚至夸张变形,以至达到表现艺术情感的目的。笔者认为,中国画的造型观念从平面到空间,从用线到形式美感,从本质到格调可以概括为十种,即“以形写神、以线造型、散点透视、计白当黑、时空观念、平面造像、形式美感、度象取真、立象尽意、以品定格”。这十种特征环环相扣,缺一不可,构成了中国画造型的特征。
Modeling is the process of using art to reproduce things, the natural phenomena or things to be re-decomposition and reorganization, so that it has a symbolic meaning, or convey the image of the language reconstruction. The style of Chinese painting is based on the subjective start, grasping the structural features of objects, processing and finishing, and even exaggerating the distortion so as to achieve the purpose of expressing artistic emotion. I believe that the concept of Chinese painting from the plane to the space, from the line to the form of aesthetics, from the essence to the style can be summarized as ten, that is, "to describe God, line modeling, scattered point of view, Concept of time and space, plane statues, the form of aesthetics, as the degree of truth, legislation image, to freeze products. These ten kinds of features interlocked, indispensable, constitute the characteristics of Chinese style.