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《学习写调查报告》和《写总结的几个问题》,是现代语言学家张志公先生的两篇讲话。前者就怎样写调查报告谈了四点看法:一、写好调查报告的前提是做好调查工作;二、写调查报告的基本要求;三、调查报告的写法;四、再次强调写好调查报告要考虑怎样做好调查工作。后者就写总结讲了三个问题:一、写总结应具备的基本条件;二、写总结要做好的工作;三、补充的两个问题(1.写法;2.忌讳)。两篇讲话都属知识性说明文,所谈内容都是针对如何写应用文的,既有不少共同之处,又各有差异,如果将两文加以比较,使其知识点互为补充,相得益彰,这对于写调查报告和写总结都大有益处。
“Learning to write an investigation report” and “Several Problems in Writing a Summary” are two speeches by Mr. Zhang Zhigong, a modern linguist. The former made four points on how to write an investigation report: First, the premise of a good investigation report is to do a good job of investigation; Second, write the basic requirements of an investigation report; Third, the writing of an investigation report; Fourth, re-emphasize the investigation report Consider how to do a good job of investigating. The latter wrote a summary of three issues: First, the basic conditions for writing a summary; Second, write a summary to do good work; Third, two additional issues (1. writing; 2 taboo). Both speeches are intellectual expository texts. The content of the talks is all about how to write applied texts. There are many similarities and differences. If the two texts are compared, their knowledge points will complement each other and complement each other. This is a great benefit for writing investigation reports and writing summaries.