随着信息网络的快速普及和日益发展,互联网平台正在成为国家利益博弈和意识形态较量的渠道。网络国际战略作为近期美国实现外交目标和推进国家利益的战略选择,是“巧实力”政策的重要组成部分。美国作为世界头号资本主义国家,为了巩固和提升美国霸权地位,实现政权更迭和制度替代,在与社会主义国家的政治经济军事交往中,革新战略战术和技术手段,日益重视网络战略的功能,处心积虑对中国、越南、朝鲜、老挝和古巴开展网络攻势和网络渗透,形成了一整套策略、方法和途径,其政治影响值得关注。一、美国对社会主义国家网络战略的基础 With the rapid popularization and development of information network, the Internet platform is becoming a channel for the contest of national interest and ideological struggle. As a strategic choice for the United States in realizing its diplomatic goals and promoting its national interests recently, it is an important part of the “smart power” policy. As the number one capitalist country in the world, in order to consolidate and enhance the hegemonic position of the United States and to achieve regime alternation and institutional substitution, the United States has reformed strategic tactics and technical means in the political, economic and military exchanges with socialist countries, paid more and more attention to the function of network strategy, The network offensive and cyber infiltration into China, Vietnam, North Korea, Laos and Cuba have resulted in a set of strategies, methods and approaches that deserve political attention. I. The Foundation of the U.S. Network Strategy for Socialist Countries