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目的了解广西预防艾滋病 (AIDS)项目执行情况和公众健康教育成效 ,为调整宣传教育策略及加强预防AIDS措施提供依据。方法根据《卫IX项目性病/艾滋病子项目省区预防艾滋病公众健康教育效果评价工作计划提纲》 ,采用分层随机抽样的办法确定调查点 ,开展评价。结果健康教育参与及教育活动达到较高程度 (基层卫生人员培训率82.51 %、社区人员培训率86.96% ,学校参与率82.54%、居委会或村委会参与率88.83% ) ;大众媒介成为人们获取相关信息的主要途径 ,信息可及性比率达83.27% ;人际传播信息可及性比率 (19.72 % )和传播材料可及性比率(28.27 % )偏低 ;对传播途径和预防措施知晓率分别达到74.50%和69.88% ;对AIDS紧迫感、宣传教育必要性和对AIDS患者或感染者认同的正确率分别达61.83 %、89.49%和48.28% ;主动寻求信息、要求使用一次性注射器和参与无偿献血比率分别为31.07%、66.28 %和7.28 %。结论广西AIDS形势严峻 ,公众健康教育取得一定成效 ,建议适时调整健康教育策略 ,采取更为有效的干预措施 ,控制AIDS流行 ,降低危害。
Objective To understand the implementation of AIDS prevention programs in Guangxi and the effectiveness of public health education, and provide the basis for adjusting publicity and education strategies and strengthening AIDS prevention measures. Methods According to “Outline of Work Plan of Public Health Education for HIV / AIDS Prevention in STD / AIDS Subprojects of Wei IX Project”, stratified random sampling method was used to determine the survey points and carry out evaluation. Results The participation of health education and education activities reached a high level (82.51% for primary health workers, 86.96% for community staff, 82.54% for schools and 88.83% for residents’ committees or village committees); the mass media became Information access rate is 83.27%; inter-agency accessibility ratio (19.72%) and communication material accessibility ratio (28.27%) are low; awareness of transmission routes and preventive measures are 74.50 % And 69.88% respectively. The correctness rate of AIDS urgency, publicity and education and identification of AIDS patients or infected persons reached 61.83%, 89.49% and 48.28% respectively. Actively seeking information, requesting the use of disposable syringes and participating in the blood donation ratio Respectively 31.07%, 66.28% and 7.28%. Conclusion The situation of AIDS in Guangxi is severe and public health education has achieved some success. It is suggested that health education strategies should be adjusted in time to take more effective interventions to control the AIDS epidemic and reduce the harm.