家庭是社会的细胞,家庭状况在很大程度上能够反映出一个国家、一个地区的社会经济、政治文化背景以及其它诸多社会因素的发展变化。目前,我国社会正处在由计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转型期,整个社会的利益构成正在重组,价值取向正在形成多元化的格局。家庭作为社会的缩影,它的变化虽然远不如经济生活的变化显著,但是,它的变 Family is the cell of society. The family status largely reflects the development and changes of socioeconomic, political and cultural backgrounds and many other social factors in a country and a region. At present, our society is in the transitional period from a planned economy to a market economy. The composition of the interests of the entire community is being reorganized. The value orientation is forming a diversified pattern. As a microcosm of society, the change of family is much less than the change of economic life. However, its change