重视思想上建党,是马克思主义建党学说的重要内容,是无产阶级政党自身建设的一条重要原则。把党的思想建设放在党的建设首位,着重从思想上建党,是毛泽东建党思想的突出特点,是保持党的先进性的决定条件,也是马克思主义政党同其他工人政党相区别的一条分界线。一、党的思想建设理论的形成与发展无产阶级革命导师历来十分重视从思想上建设党,他们对思想建党理论都有深刻的论述。1.马克思、恩格斯的有关论述他们指出:“批判的武器当然不能代替武器的批判,物质力量只能用物质力量来摧毁,但是理论一经掌握群众,也会变成物质力量。”正是基于这样认识,他们为全世界的无产阶级锻造最先进、最锐利、最科学的革命理论武器——科学共产主义而苦苦地、不知疲倦地奋斗了一生,创立了无产阶级政党的学 Emphasis on ideologically establishing party is an important part of Marxist party building theory and an important principle for proletarian party building itself. Putting the party’s ideological construction at the top of party building and focusing on party building are the distinguishing features of Mao Zedong’s thinking on building the party, the defining conditions for maintaining the party’s advanced nature, and the dividing line between the Marxist parties and other workers’ parties . I. The Formation and Development of the Party’s Theory of Ideological Construction The leaders of the proletarian revolution have always attached great importance to building the party ideologically. They all have profound discourses on the theory of party building. 1. Marx and Engels treatise They pointed out: “Of course, the critical weapon can not replace the criticism of the weapon. The material force can only be destroyed by the material force, but once the theory is mastered, the theory also becomes the material force.” It is based on this They have struggled tirelessly and tirelessly for life and founded the proletarian party’s learning for the proletariat in the world to forge the most advanced and the sharpest and most scientific revolutionary theoretical weapon of scientific communism