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目的对腹泻患儿大便常规检查结果进行分析,了解腹泻患儿轮状病毒的感染情况及其主要原因。方法按照ELISA试剂盒的操作说明,检测疑似轮状病毒感染患儿的大便。结果对254例疑似腹泻婴幼儿粪便轮状病毒的检测,共检出94例患儿感染,阳性检出率为37.01%。从不同年龄段上来分析,0-2岁的幼儿患病率最高,其中0～1岁的阳性检出率为44.09%,1～2岁的阳性检出率为35.48%,明显高于2～10岁的人群。按不同月份来分析,轮状病毒感染的阳性率主要高发于10～12月份和1～3份,检出阳性率为45.19%和42.86%,也明显高于其他月份。结论轮状病毒是引起婴幼儿腹泻的原因之一,且轮状病毒主要好发于0～2岁幼儿,同时以10月份至第二年3月份较为流行。
Objective To analyze the results of routine examination of stool in children with diarrhea to understand the infection of rotavirus in children with diarrhea and its main causes. Methods According to the instructions of ELISA kit, detect the stool of children with suspected rotavirus infection. Results Of 254 cases of suspected diarrhea in feces rotavirus detection, a total of 94 cases of children were detected, the positive detection rate was 37.01%. From the analysis of different age groups, the highest prevalence of children aged 0-2 years, of which 0 to 1 year old positive rate was 44.09%, 1 to 2 years old positive rate was 35.48%, significantly higher than 2 ~ 10-year-old crowd. According to different months of analysis, the positive rate of rotavirus infection mainly in 10 to December and 1 to 3 copies, the positive rate was 45.19% and 42.86%, also significantly higher than the other months. Conclusions Rotavirus is one of the causes of diarrhea in infants and young children. Rotavirus mainly occurs in children aged 0 ~ 2 years old, and is more prevalent in October to March of the next year.