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消费结构指人们用于各项生活消费的支出,包括食品、衣着、住房、用品和文教娱乐。影响消费的因素有许多,如收入水平、产业结构、消费政策、民族风俗习惯等等。以往关于消费的研究,仅限于某地居民消费结构随时间的演变,由于受到消费政策及物价因素的制约,不能反映客观实际,本文试图通过对我国务省区城镇居民收入水平与消费的分析,建立消费—收入的统计关系,较为科学地反映收入与消费的关系。
Consumption structure refers to people’s expenditures for all kinds of living expenses, including food, clothing, housing, supplies and cultural and educational entertainment. There are many factors that affect consumption, such as income level, industrial structure, consumption policies, ethnic customs and so on. In the past, the research on consumption was limited to the evolution of residents’ consumption structure in a certain place over time. Due to the restriction of consumption policies and price factors, the research on consumption can not reflect the objective reality. This article attempts to analyze the income level and consumption of urban residents in our province, The establishment of a statistical relationship between consumption and income reflects the relationship between income and consumption more scientifically.