城市人居环境中,水与人类的生活有着最为直接,亲密的关系。随着社会经济的发展,人们对居住环境的要求越来越高,水景设计已成为营造良好人居环境的景观因素之一。然而,处于北方的兰州却极少具有江南,岭南优越的天然水资源和气候条件,有许多兰州居住小区的水景盲目追求,模仿江南水乡景色和国外水景,造成居民户外活动空间不足,喷泉瀑布因长期搁置而变为一潭死水,水质恶化,水体枯竭,水泵线管暴露。虽然问题很多,但随着人类文明程度提高,科技的进步,人们理水的手段更加丰富,而且对于水的功能又有更高层次的开发。兰州住宅小区在水景设计方面发挥生态功效时还具有极高的景观欣赏价值。 Urban living environment, water and human life has the most direct and intimate relationship. With the development of society and economy, people are increasingly demanding living environment, and the design of water features has become one of the landscape factors that create a good living environment. However, Lanzhou in the north rarely has the superior natural water resources and climatic conditions in the south of the Yangtze River and south of the Lingnan City. Many water attractions in the residential area of ​​Lanzhou are blindly pursuing, imitating the scenery of the southwestern Yangtze River and the water scenery of foreign countries, resulting in insufficient space for outdoor activities. Long-term shelving and become a pool of stagnant water, deteriorating water quality, water depletion, pump pipe exposure. Although there are many problems, with the improvement of human civilization and the advancement of science and technology, people have richer means of managing water and have developed higher levels of water functions. Lanzhou residential district in the water features in the design of ecological effects also have a very high appreciation of the value of the landscape.