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目的探讨急性牙龈出血的临床诊治措施。方法回顾分析2007年5月至2009年12月我院诊治的急性牙龈出血120例患者的临床资料。结果 120例患者治愈率100%,单纯明胶海绵止血者85例,无菌纱布压迫止血者20例,缝扎止血者15例。结论牙龈出血往往是牙龈的毛细血管破裂导致,出血急剧,量较多,依其病因的不同,用不同的治疗方法并配合局部止血措施,效果良好;临床对牙龈出血者仔细进行口腔专科检查是非常必要的,牙周疾病引起出血的患者应在急性牙龈出血血止后的1周左右行洁治术,以达根治目的 ;临床以中老年最为多见,部分患者患有高血压、糖尿病,血液病等慢性病,身体抵抗力差。临床医师应宣传口腔卫生知识,让更多患者远离牙龈出血疾病困扰。
Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of acute gingival bleeding. Methods The clinical data of 120 patients with acute gingival bleeding diagnosed and treated in our hospital from May 2007 to December 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The curative rate was 100% in 120 cases, 85 cases in gelatin sponge hemostasis alone, 20 cases in sterilized gauze compression hemostasis and 15 cases in suture and hemostasis. Conclusion Gingival bleeding is often caused by ruptured capillaries of the gums. The bleeding is rapid and the amount is large. Depending on the etiology, different methods of treatment and local hemostasis measures are effective. The clinical oral examination of gingival bleeding patients Very necessary, periodontal disease caused by bleeding in patients with acute gingival bleeding should be about 1 week after the line of Jie surgery, in order to achieve the purpose of cure; clinical most common in the elderly, some patients with hypertension, diabetes, Chronic diseases such as blood diseases, poor body resistance. Clinicians should promote oral hygiene knowledge so that more patients are free from gingival bleeding disorders.