膀胱再生术的研究,已有近百年的历史。但由于在过渡支架和引流方式等方面存在着缺点和错误,故绝大多数未能获得满意效果。至今国内外治疗膀胱缺损和缺失的方法,仍然是尿路改道。1979年黑龙江林业总医院首创利用自制水囊支架行膀胱再生术,获得了良好的效果。该术式具有手术过程简单,对机体打击小,尿流不改道,并发症少,病人乐意接受等优点。 Bladder regeneration of research, nearly a hundred years of history. However, due to the shortcomings and mistakes in the transitional brackets and drainage methods, the vast majority failed to obtain satisfactory results. So far the treatment of bladder defects and missing at home and abroad, the method is still urinary diversion. Heilongjiang Forestry General Hospital in 1979 the first use of self-made balloon scaffold bladder regeneration, obtained good results. The surgical procedure has the advantages of simple operation, small impact on the body, urinary diversion, fewer complications, patients willing to accept other advantages.