对于中国民主政治发展,可以从三个维度加以审视:一是超前的理论考察,清朝末年从西方传入中国的民主政治理念,被孙中山当成了通向大同世界的旗帜,继而被共产党人融入了马克思主义政治理想,最终形成了以“人民当家作主”为现实诉求的民主政治理论;二是滞后的实践分析,政治主体发育不成熟,国民参与社会政治生活的广度和深度不足,民主在操作层面缺乏完善的法制规范和程序安排;三是缺位的制度反思,理论与实践、精英与大众之间差距太大,导致民主政治制度定位很困难,制度运行不规范,制度创新遭遇强大阻力。 For the development of China’s democracy, we can look at it from three dimensions: First, advanced theoretical investigation, the concept of democratic politics that was introduced into China from the West in the late Qing Dynasty was regarded by Sun Yat-sen as the banner leading to the world of Datong and then merged by communists Marxist political ideal culminates in the theory of democratic politics with “people being the masters of the country” as the actual demand. Second, the practice of lagging analysis shows that the development of the political subject is immature, the breadth and depth of the people participating in the social and political life are not enough, and the democracy The lack of sound legal norms and procedural arrangements at the operational level; Third, the lack of institutional reflection, theory and practice, the gap between the elite and the public is too large, leading to the positioning of a democratic political system is very difficult, the system is not standardized, institutional innovation suffered strong resistance.