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口语交际是训练听话、说话能力的一种形式,是一种双向、甚至多向互动的言语交流活动。学生只有在动态的双向或多向的互动活动中才能增强口语表达能力,才能学会分析、归纳、评价的思维方法,才能形成由语言、做人、生存等因素构成的口语交际能力。新课标对口语交际总的要求是:具有日常口语交际的基本能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往,发展合作精神。这个目标体现了现代社会对学生语文能力的新要求。
Oral communication is a form of training obedience and speaking ability, and is a two-way or even multi-directional interactive speech communication. Only when the students can enhance the ability to express themselves in two-way or two-way interactive activities, can they learn the thinking methods of analysis, induction and evaluation so as to form the oral communicative competence formed by such factors as language, life and existence. The new requirements of the new course standard for oral communication are as follows: It has the basic ability of daily oral communication, learns to listen, express and communicate in various communication activities, learns civilized interpersonal communication and social interaction initially, and develops cooperation spirit. This goal reflects the new requirements of modern society on students’ language proficiency.