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一、命题特点单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识,即语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用。纵观近几年的高考试题不难看出,单项填空题知识覆盖面较广,涉及知识几乎涵盖了中学所学的所有内容,考点分布合理,考查时突出重难点,几乎每年必考的项目有:时态和语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、从句、代词、冠词、连词等;进一步强化语境因素,着重考查考生在一定的语境中运用基础知识的能力,几乎每一道题都要求考生在特定的语境中理解其特定的含义,进行综合分析、判断才能作出最佳选择;逐步增强试题的综合性,不再考查简单的单个项目的语法知识,看不到纯粹的考查语法、词汇的题目,而更多地在语境中考查英语知识的运用,并且许多题将多个语法知识综合到一道题目中考查。单项选择题命题体现了“注重基础、强调运用、突出能力”的指导思想。
1. Proposition Features The single-choice questions are designed to test students’ mastery of language basic knowledge, ie grammar, vocabulary and sentence patterns. Looking at the high exam questions in recent years, it is easy to see that the knowledge of individual fill-in questions covers a wide range of topics. The knowledge involved covers almost all the contents learned in middle schools. The test centers are reasonably distributed and the examination highlights difficulties. Almost every year the required items are: Tenses and voices, modal verbs, non-predicate verbs, clauses, pronouns, articles, conjunctions, etc.; further intensify contextual factors, focusing on examinee’s ability to use basic knowledge in a certain context, almost every question requires Candidates understand their specific meanings in specific contexts, perform comprehensive analysis, and make judgments to make the best choices; gradually increase the comprehensiveness of the questions, no longer examine the grammatical knowledge of simple individual items, and do not see the pure examination grammar, The topic of vocabulary, and more in the context of examination of the use of English knowledge, and many questions will be integrated into a single topic to examine multiple grammar knowledge. The single-choice question proposition embodies the guiding ideology of “focusing on the foundation, emphasizing application, and highlighting the ability”.