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目的:研究按压特定按压点减轻肌肉注射疼痛的护理效果。方法:选取龙川县妇幼保健院2014年3月至2015年10月期间收治的行人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)注射液肌肉注射的患者共300例,将其随机均分为对照组和观察组,其中对照组在进行肌肉注射时行常规护理,观察组进行肌肉注射时采用按压特定按压点的护理方式,对两组患者进行肌肉注射时的疼痛程度进行记录,并比较两组患者疼痛减轻效果。结果:两组患者在肌肉注射完成后均无出血、伤口感染、局部硬结和坐骨神经损伤等不良反应。其中对照组患者中重度疼痛患者65例(43.33%),中度疼痛患者58例(38.67%),轻度疼痛患者27例(18.00%);观察组患者中重度疼痛43例(28.67%),中度疼痛患者68例(45.33%),轻度疼痛患者39例(26.00%)。观察组患者疼痛程度明显低于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:按压特定按压点能够有效缓解患者肌肉注射疼痛。
Objective: To study the effect of pressing a specific point of depression to relieve pain caused by intramuscular injection. Methods: A total of 300 patients were selected for intramuscular injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) injection from March 2014 to October 2015 in Longchuan MCH. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group The control group received routine nursing during the intramuscular injection. In the intramuscular injection group, the nursing method of pressing the specific pressing point was used to record the degree of pain during the intramuscular injection of the two groups. The pain relief was compared between the two groups effect. RESULTS: Both groups had no adverse reactions such as hemorrhage, wound infection, local induration and sciatic nerve injury after intramuscular injection. Among them, 65 cases (43.33%) were moderate to severe pain in control group, 58 cases (38.67%) were moderate pain, 27 cases (18.00%) were mild pain, 43 cases (28.67%) were severe pain in observation group, 68 cases (45.33%) had moderate pain and 39 cases (26.00%) had mild pain. The degree of pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Pressing a specific pressing point can effectively relieve pain in patients with intramuscular injection.