一个县级范围内的土壤普查任务,能否保质保量、又快又省地完成,并符合《规程》(即全国第二次土壤普查暂行技术规程,下同)要求,其症结取决于外业工作采用什么样的方法。如果方法对头,组织又得当,无疑是会加快普查进程,收到事半功倍效果的。为了摸索出一个较为理想的方法,笔者结合壁山县的普查实践,在外业调查方法上作了一 Whether a soil census task within a county-level scope can be completed quickly and economically in a quality and quantity manner is in line with the requirements of the “Procedures” (that is, the interim technical regulation of the second national soil census, the same below), whose crux depends on What kind of method is employed in the work? If the method is right and the organization is properly adopted, it undoubtedly will speed up the census process and receive more and more effective results. In order to explore a more ideal method, the author combined with the census practice in Bishan County, made a survey on field methods