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目的:了解湖南省长沙市常住人群高血压流行状况,探讨高血压的防治对策。方法:统一采用自编的高血压问卷调查表,按分层随机抽样法抽长沙市20岁及以上的常住人口866名。结果:该地区高血压患病率为17.8%。超重及肥胖、向心性肥胖、生活习惯等对高血压的形成有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:本研究提示长沙市高血压的形成主要受饮食卫生、生活习惯、经济文化水平等因素的影响。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of hypertension in resident population in Changsha City of Hunan Province and to explore the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods: Uniformly using self-compiled questionnaire of hypertension, according to stratified random sampling method Changsha residents aged 20 and over were 866 resident population. Results: The prevalence of hypertension in this area was 17.8%. Overweight and obesity, concentric obesity, lifestyle habits such as the formation of hypertension was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: This study suggests that the formation of hypertension in Changsha is mainly affected by factors such as diet hygiene, living habits, economic and cultural level.