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一旦在学校中发生急性传染病或附近居民中有传染病流行时,除加强经常性的卫生制度和卫生措施外,还应采取以下紧急措施: (1)执行“四早”(早发现、早隔离、早治疗、早报告)制度,以控制传染病蔓延。要做到“四早”,首先必须加强晨间检查(发现病人应立即向当地卫生防疫站报告。)其次是隔离治疗病人和对可疑者的医学观察。患者隔离治疗不及时对控制疾病传播的危害极大。各病的隔离期各异,如猩红热自发病日起隔离至21天为止;流行性感冒隔离至症状消失;麻
In the event of an acute infectious disease in schools or a prevalence of infectious diseases among nearby residents, in addition to strengthening regular health systems and sanitation measures, the following emergency measures should be taken: (1) The implementation of “Four Early Ages” (early detection, early Isolation, early treatment, early report) system to control the spread of infectious diseases. To achieve “four early mornings,” morning examinations must first be strengthened (patients should be immediately reported to the local epidemic prevention station.) Second is the medical treatment of isolated patients and suspicious individuals. The isolation of patients is not timely to control the spread of the disease is extremely harmful. Isolation of various diseases vary, such as scarlet fever from the onset date of isolation until 21 days; isolation of influenza to symptoms disappear; hemp