烟草花叶病是一种重要的病毒病害,在生长季节,当烟株在早期受到感染时就会使感病品种受到严重的损害。自从发现黏毛烟草(N·glutinosa L.)对花叶病毒的抗性以来,许多研究者进行了花叶病毒特性以及花叶病毒对烟草的影响等项研究,阐述抗性的遗传机制。早在1930年霍姆斯(Holmes)报导黏毛烟草是抗花叶病毒的一个品系。此外,他还成功地把这种抗性转移到普通烟草(N.tabacum—L)中,并证明这种抗性是受 Tobacco mosaic disease is an important virus disease that can severely damage susceptible varieties during the growing season when tobacco plants are infected early. Since the discovery of N. glutinosa resistance to mosaic virus, many researchers have conducted studies on the characteristics of mosaic virus and the effects of mosaic virus on tobacco and elaborated the genetic mechanism of resistance. As early as 1930, Holmes reported that sticky tobacco is a strain of anti-mosaic virus. In addition, he has successfully transferred this resistance to N. tabacum-L and has demonstrated that this resistance is affected by