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我省种稻历史悠久,早在五千多年前即有种植。现在全省128个县、市中,有116个县、市栽培水稻,主要分为南部、中部、北部三大稻区。南部稻区可分为淮南稻区、淮北稻区及南阳稻区三个分区。中部稻区包括沙、颍河流域、汝河上游和伊、洛河流域。北部稻区以沿黄河岸17个县、市为中心,为新发展的稻区,安阳、林县也有种植。水稻播种面积1949年为502.1万亩,单产79.5公斤,总产4亿公斤。其后逐年扩大,1958年面积达到1046.2万亩,单产120公斤,总产12.55亿公斤。但由于大水漫灌,盐碱漫
Rice growing in our province has a long history and was planted as early as 5,000 years ago. Now the province’s 128 counties, cities, 116 counties and cities planted rice, mainly divided into three major southern, central and northern rice areas. Southern rice can be divided into Huainan rice, rice and rice in Huaibei Nanyang three districts. The central rice area includes the Shahe, Ying River Basin, the upper reaches of the Ru River and Iraq, Luo River Basin. In the northern rice area, 17 counties and cities along the Yellow River are the center, and newly-developed paddy areas, Anyang and Linxian are also planted. The sown area of rice was 502.1 million mu in 1949, with a yield of 79.5 kg and a total output of 400 million kg. Since then, it has been expanded year by year. In 1958, the area reached 10.462 million mu, with a yield of 120 kilograms and a total output of 1.255 billion kilograms. However, flood irrigation, saline-alkali