巴斯奈特(Bassnett)说:“就像外科医生做心脏手术时不能忽视心脏周围的机体一样,脱离文化孤立地对待文本的译者是非常危险的”。文化涵盖的范围很广,而语言是文化中最重要的象征系统,它可以被看做以特定的语言作为表达媒介的社会群体所特有的生活方式及其表现。语言和文化是不可分 Bassnett said: “Just as a surgeon can not ignore the body around the heart just like a heart surgery, it is very dangerous for the translator to take the culture away from the culture.” Cultures cover a wide range of languages, and language is the most important symbolic system of culture. It can be seen as a unique way of life and as a manifestation of a social group that uses a particular language as a medium of expression. Language and culture are inseparable