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1.今天,如果不广泛地接受现代科学技术并在实践中加以运用,便不能设想社会经济的发展。虽然这个问题对于所有的国家都是共同的,但对于发展中国家则更为显著。一方面是由于他们面临的差距,另一方面是由于工业化国家和庞大的跨国公司(他们是科学技术知识的主要占有者)在国际转让领域中所规定的种种条件。对此,尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库总统指出:“许多科学发现和成果只能在有限的范围内得到利用,成为垄断政策的对象,视为秘密,无可捉摸,使世界大多数人口不能享有现代文明的成
1. Today, the social and economic development can not be envisioned unless it is widely accepted and used in practice. Although this issue is common to all countries, it is even more pronounced for developing countries. On the one hand, the differences they face and on the other hand the conditions imposed by the industrialized countries and the large transnational corporations (who are the main possessors of scientific and technical know-how) in the area of international transfer. In response, President Nicolai Ceausescu pointed out: ”Many scientific discoveries and achievements can only be used to a limited extent and become the object of monopoly policies. They are regarded as secretive and elusive so that the majority of the world The population can not enjoy the modern civilization