《安全生产“十三五”规划》首要任务就是构建更加严密的责任体系。本文从强化企业安全生产主体责任、落实安全生产监督管理责任、严格目标考核与责任追究三个方面分别解读了目前的现状与存在的问题,以及“十三五”时期的对策。在《安全生产“十三五”规划》中,首要任务就是构建更加严密的责任体系。责任是做好安全生产工作的灵魂。企业是生产经营建设活动的市场主体,承担安全生产主体责任, “Production safety” “Thirteen Five” “Planning” The primary task is to build a more stringent system of responsibility. This article explains the current status quo and existing problems and the countermeasures in the “Thirteen Five-Year Plan” from the aspects of strengthening the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, implementing the responsibility of safety production supervision and management, strict target assessment and accountability. In the “Production Safety” 13th Five-Year Plan, the most important task is to build a more rigorous system of responsibility. Responsibility is the soul of safety work. Enterprises are the main body of the market for the production, construction and operation activities, assume the responsibility of safe production,