困境儿童基本概念目前,各地根据民政部的精神,就如何加快推进适度普惠型儿童福利制度进行了多方面的积极探索,提出了一些见解,进行了一些试验。“适度普惠”是指逐步建立覆盖全体儿童的普惠福利制度。这里的关键词一是适度,二是逐步。这是由国情决定的。因而就引出了“分层次”“分类型”“分区域”“分标准”的问题。“分层次”就是根据儿童生存的具体不同情况,将儿童群体分为不同层次。目前民政部提出划分标准为孤儿、困境儿童、困境家庭儿 At present, according to the spirit of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, various localities have actively explored ways to speed up the promotion of a moderately-inclusive child welfare system. They put forward some opinions and conducted some experiments. “Moderate Pratt & Whitney ” refers to the gradual establishment of a system of universal benefits covering all children. One of the key words here is modest, the second is gradual. This is determined by the national conditions. Thus leads to the “sub-level ” “sub-type ” “sub-area ” “sub-standard ” problem. The “stratification” refers to dividing the children’s groups into different levels according to the specific circumstances in which children live. At present, the Ministry of Civil Affairs put forward the criteria for dividing orphans, children in distress and families in distress