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目的评价四川省南江县燃煤型地方性氟中毒健康教育效果,为进一步消除燃煤型地方性氟中毒干预工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法在每个病区村随机抽取30名家庭主妇,使用统一调查问卷进行实施燃煤型地方性氟中毒康教育前、后相关防治知识知晓情况的入户调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果健康教育前共调查1089名家庭主妇,防制知识平均知晓率为33.77%,行为正确率为54.41%;健康教育后共调查1 023名家庭主妇,防制知识平均知晓率为74.42%,平均行为正确率为83.83%。结论四川省南江县燃煤型地方性氟中毒病区健康教育后群众防治知识水平提高和健康行为有明显提高。
Objective To evaluate the health education effect of endemic fluorosis in Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for further eliminating the intervention of endemic fluorosis in coal-burning areas. Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 30 housewives in each ward village and use the unified questionnaire to conduct household surveys on the knowledge of prevention and control before and after the endemic fluorosis poisoning education. Survey results for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1089 housewives were investigated before health education. The average awareness rate of prevention knowledge was 33.77% and the correct behavior rate was 54.41%. After the health education, a total of 1,023 housewives were surveyed, the average awareness rate of prevention knowledge was 74.42% The correct rate of behavior was 83.83%. Conclusion After the health education in Nanfang County, Sichuan province, people’s awareness of prevention and treatment has been improved and their health behaviors have been significantly improved.