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目的了解家庭功能、婚恋观及大学生性态度之间的关系,为探讨家庭功能、婚恋观对大学生性态度的作用机制提供参考。方法采用家庭功能评定量表、大学生性态度问卷和大学生婚恋观问卷,对随机抽取的云南省2所高校649名大学生进行调查。结果婚恋观问卷具有良好的信效度,运用于当代大学生有较好的适应性。大学生家庭功能、婚恋观及性态度之间均显著相关(P值均<0.05)。家庭功能可直接对性态度的需求倾向、回避倾向产生影响(P值均<0.05),也可通过婚恋观的中介对需求倾向和回避倾向产生间接影响(P值均<0.05)。大学生性态度具有矛盾性,且矛盾性处于中等程度。结论大学生婚恋观在家庭功能与性态度的开放倾向、情感倾向之间起完全中介作用,在家庭功能与性态度的需求倾向、回避倾向之间起部分中介作用。
Objective To understand the relationship between family function, the concept of love and marriage and the attitudes of college students, and to provide reference for exploring the mechanism of family function and love-marriage on college students’ sexual attitudes. Methods A total of 649 undergraduates from 2 universities in Yunnan Province were randomly selected from the Family Function Rating Scale, the College Students ’Attitudinal Attitude Questionnaire and the College Students’ Attitudes toward Marriage. Results The questionnaire of marriage and love has a good reliability and validity, and is suitable for contemporary college students to have better adaptability. There was a significant correlation between college students’ family function, attitude towards marriage and love and attitude (P <0.05). Family functions can directly influence the tendency of sexual attitudes and evasion tendencies (all P <0.05), as well as indirect influence on the tendency of desire and avoidance (P <0.05) through the mediation of the concept of marriage. College students have contradictory sexual attitudes, and contradictory at a moderate level. Conclusions The concept of college students’ love and marriage is a complete intermediary between the family functions and the open tendency and the emotional tendency of sexual attitudes, and plays an intermediary role in the part between the family functions and the tendency of sexual desire and avoidance tendency.