伤害是国内外关注的重要公共卫生问题 ,已成为我国第 5位死亡原因 ,每年有 70 0 0万人发生伤害 ,其中 80万人死亡 ,2 0 0万人功能障碍 ,190万人终生残疾[1] 。我国 80 %以上的人口在农村 ,有关农村居民对伤害的认知状况研究报道较少。为了解农村居民对伤害的基本知识、信念和行 Injury is an important public health concern at home and abroad. It has become the fifth leading cause of death in China. There are 700,000 people injured each year, of which 800,000 are dead, 200,000 are dysfunctional, and 1.9 million are disabled for life. 1] . In China, more than 80 percent of the population is in rural areas, and there have been relatively few reports on rural residents’ knowledge of injury. To understand the basic knowledge, beliefs and actions of rural residents on injuries