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过去的研究认为,自立军起义是康梁一派单独主持的唯一一次武装起义。但是近年来,由于《井上雅二日记》及新加坡丘菽园家所藏资料等新史料的发现,一些学者对这一问题重作探讨,指出孙中山一派和这次起义有很大关系。再者,在康梁的武装起义计划中,长江流域只是其中一部分。本文通过探讨容闳和自立军起义的关系,说明这次起义是各派联合行动的结果。
Past studies suggest that the self-reliance military uprising is the only armed uprising conducted by KLA alone. However, in recent years, due to the discovery of new historical materials such as the “Inoue Yasaka Diary” and the materials collected by the Qiu Garden in Singapore, some scholars have revisited this issue and pointed out that Sun Yat-sen’s factions are closely related to this uprising. Moreover, the Yangtze River Basin is only one part of the armed uprising plan of KL. This essay explores the relationship between Rong 闳 and Independence Army uprising and shows that this uprising is the result of a joint operation of all parties.