一.引言简化用词是各种语言均存在的现象,也是现代英语词汇的一大特征。随着现代生活节奏的加快,各种缩略词应运而生。英语缩略词是指一个词或短语的简略书写符号。例如:PC:Personal Computer(个人电脑);ATM:Automatic Teller Machine(自动取款机);CCTV:China Central Television(中国中央电视台)。英语缩略语出现的很早(古希腊就有DN代替Dominus Noster“我主”之意)。因其能用较少的信息和空间表达原词语的含义, I. Introduction Simplified wording is a phenomenon that exists in all languages, but also a major feature of modern English vocabulary. With the acceleration of the pace of modern life, various abbreviations came into being. English acronym refers to the abbreviation of a word or phrase. For example: PC: Personal Computer; ATM: Automatic Teller Machine; CCTV: China Central Television. English acronyms appear very early (there is a DN in ancient Greece instead of Dominus Noster “my main ” means). Because it can use less information and space to express the meaning of the original words,