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中华民族悠久的历史文化的特点之一,是古代史学思想非常关注民心向背和朝代兴亡的关系,承载着以古代爱国主义思想为核心的民族传统文化的优秀遗产;但它又将朝代更替的历史现象归因于仁政德治的生长消亡,反映出封建主义的神学史观、圣贤史观和循环史观,对于近代中国争取民族解放的革命斗争具有积极和消极的两重含义,而其焦点和难点在于
One of the characteristics of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation is that the ancient historiography paid much attention to the relationship between the rise of the people’s mind and the rise of the dynasty and the outstanding heritage of the national traditional culture with the ancient patriotism as its core. The phenomenon is attributed to the demise of benevolent ethics and moral governance, which reflects the feudal theological view of history, the view of sage and history and the view of circular history, which have both positive and negative meanings for the revolutionary struggle for national liberation in modern China. The difficulty is that