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目的:了解天津地区性病门诊2009~2011年泌尿生殖道沙眼衣原体慢性持续感染的流行病学特征。方法:对天津市性病研究所门诊泌尿生殖道沙眼衣原体慢性持续感染患者的临床资料进行统计分析。结果:辖区内2009~2011年共有泌尿生殖道沙眼衣原体慢性持续感染患者158例,年龄19~67岁,其中20~29岁和30~39岁年龄组最多,分别占39.24%和34.81%。以商业职业居多,占36.71%;文化程度以大专及以上学历比例最高,占55.06%;性伴职业以洗浴中心、歌厅及宾馆饭店等特殊职业的服务员和配偶为主,分别占41.77%和32.91%;女性发生持续感染的概率为59.49%,明显高于男性;合并支原体、梅毒、白念珠菌、尖锐湿疣感染的情况较多。结论:天津地区泌尿生殖道沙眼衣原体慢性持续感染流行趋势仍很严峻,应根据新的流行特征,制定相应的防治措施。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of chronic persistent infection of genitourinary tract of Chlamydia trachomatis from 2009 to 2011 in STD clinics in Tianjin. Methods: The clinical data of patients with chronic persistent infection of genitourinary tract Chlamydia trachomatis in Tianjin STD Institute were analyzed statistically. Results: A total of 158 patients with chronic persistent infection of genitourinary tract of Chlamydia trachomatis between the years of 2009 and 2011 were aged from 19 to 67 years, of which the age groups of 20-29 and 30-39 were the most, accounting for 39.24% and 34.81% respectively. Accounting for 36.71% of the total, with a diploma of 55.06% with a diploma of tertiary education or above. Occupational sex workers were mainly attendants and spouses in special occupations such as bathhouses, karaoke bars, hotels and restaurants, accounting for 41.77% and 32.91 respectively %. The probability of persistent infection in women was 59.49%, which was significantly higher than that in men. There were more cases of mycoplasma, syphilis, Candida albicans and condyloma acuminata infection. Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic persistent infection of genitourinary tract of Chlamydia trachomatis in Tianjin is still very serious. Corresponding control measures should be formulated according to the new epidemic characteristics.