一、淞沪抗战的爆发 1931年“九一八”事变爆发后,国民党政府采取不抵抗政策,助长了日本帝国主义得寸进尺、吞并整个中国的野心。日军侵占东北三省得手以后,从1931年11月起,先后在天津、青岛、汉口、福州、重庆、上海等地进行闹事挑衅活动。1932年1月中旬,日本帝国主义部署了以上海为中心的压制抗日运动和军事侵略的阴谋,派遣军舰30余艘和陆战队 I. Outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in Songhu After the outbreak of the “September 18th” incident in 1931, the Kuomintang government adopted a non-resistance policy and contributed to the Japanese imperialists’ determination to annex their ambitions to China as a whole. After the Japanese occupation of the three provinces in Northeast China succeeded, from November 1931, successively in Tianjin, Qingdao, Hankou, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Shanghai and other places provocative provocative activities. In mid-January 1932, the Japanese imperialists deployed a conspiracy to suppress the anti-Japanese movement and military aggression centered on Shanghai. They dispatched more than 30 warships and the Marine Corps