生态学本是研究生物和环境的相互关系的科学,从生态学的观点来看,地球上任何事物的变化、发展都是和环境息息相关的,它既受环境的影响,也会反作用于环境。可见生态学不仅从科学的角度总结了自然界各组成部分的联系,更给我们提供了一种看待世界的方式和思维方式。这也为我们的科学教育提供了一个新的视角:它要求我们不拘泥于对事实的认识,还要求我们的教育要有一种新的观点,以及一个 Ecology is a science that studies the interrelationship between living things and the environment. From an ecological point of view, everything changes and develops on the earth is closely related to the environment. It affects both the environment and the environment. Visible ecology not only summarizes the links between the various components of nature from a scientific point of view, but also provides us with a way of looking at the world and ways of thinking. It also provides a new perspective on our science education: it requires that we not be limited to knowledge of the facts, but also require our education to have a new perspective and a