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后过程主义考古的兴起促进了考古学家对礼仪问题的关注,礼仪研究的首要步骤是对相关考古遗存进行有效的甄别。目前学界使用较多的甄别方法是根据礼仪独特的礼仪成分和逻辑结构,从形形色色的考古遗存中甄别出与礼仪相关的遗存。以商代为例,用这种方法可以有效地甄别出占卜、葬仪、祭祀等礼仪遗存。然而,在甄别的实践中依然存在一些无法克服的困难。考古学家在进行礼仪研究的同时,也应理性地认识到这些缺陷。
The rise of post-processist archeology has promoted archeologists’ attention to the issue of etiquette. The first step in etiquette research is the effective screening of related archaeological remains. At present, more screening methods are used in the academic field to identify the etiquette-related remains from various archaeological remains according to the unique etiquette composition and logical structure of etiquette. Take Shang Dynasty as an example, this method can effectively discriminate divinatory, funeral, ritual and other ceremonial remains. However, there are still some insurmountable difficulties in the practice of screening. Archeologists should also rationally recognize these defects while conducting etiquette research.