论文部分内容阅读
一、语块语块是指两个或以上的词汇组合在一起构成一个新的意义单位,也叫“多词单位”。通俗地讲,英语语块就是约定俗成的,长时期凝固形成的各种多词单位,包括自由组合的搭配词组以及固定组成的成语、谚语和俚语等。语言学家按照语块的结构,将语块大致分成四类:1.限制性短语。主要是一些框架式的短语,由某些固定的结构形成,可根据实际需要进行替换,如aswell as、to one’s surprise等。2.句子框架结构和引语。这一类语块能为整个句
First, the language block refers to two or more words together to form a new unit of meaning, also known as “multi-word unit ”. To put it in a nutshell, English chunks are conventionized and multi-word units that have been formed over a long period of time. They include collocations of collocations, fixed idioms, proverbs and slang. According to the linguistic structure of linguistic block, linguists roughly divide the linguistic block into four categories: 1. Restrictive phrases. Mainly some of the framework of the phrase, formed by some fixed structure, according to the actual needs of the replacement, such as aswell as, to one’s surprise and so on. 2. Sentence frame structure and quotation. This type of chunk can be the entire sentence