“以学生发展为本”是新课程的基本理念,要改变过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于研究、勤于动手,逐步实现教学内容的呈现方式、学生的学习方式以及教学过程中师生互动方式的变革。历史课教学尤其如此。新课程强调:教学是教与学的交往、互动、师生双方相互交流、相互沟通、相互启发、相互补充。 “Based on student development” is the basic concept of the new curriculum. It is necessary to change the status of over-emphasis on acceptance of learning, rote learning, and mechanical training. Students are encouraged to take the initiative to participate, are willing to research, and are diligent in their efforts to gradually realize the presentation of teaching content. Ways, students’ learning methods, and changes in teacher-student interaction in the teaching process. This is especially true of history lessons. The new curriculum emphasizes that teaching is the interaction and interaction between teaching and learning. Both teachers and students communicate with each other, communicate with each other, inspire each other, and complement each other.